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James Augustine Healy
"First Roman Catholic priest of mixed origin"
 

Picture note:
Bishop James A. Healy, who was the first American to become a Roman Catholic bishop, was the son of an Irish planter and a slave. He was named bishop of Portland, Maine, in 1875.

 
James Augustine Healy, the first Roman Catholic priest of mixed origin in America, and the first non-white American to become a Catholic bishop, also received aid and encouragement from a white father.

Born in Georgia in 1830 to an Irish planter and a slave, Healy was carried north in 1837 and enrooled in a Qyaker school in Flushing, Long Island. He graduated from Holy Cross College in 1849 and was ordained a priest in 1854 at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Returning to America, healy worked his way up the hierarchy and was named bishop of Portland, Maine, in February, 1875.

The bishop's father, Michael Morris Healy, also aided other members of his slave family. ("His trusty woman Elisa" bore him ten children.) He sent one of the girls and two additional sons to the Long Island school. One of the sons, Patrisk Fancis Healy, became a Jesuit priest and served as president of Georgetown University from 1873 to 1882. Monsignor Healy is usually called the "second founder" of Georgetown
"Before the Mayflower"
A History of Black America
By Lerone Bennet, Jr.
 
 

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